新概念英语第三册语法解析：代替与省略 英语中，为了避免不必要的重复，经常用so, not, to, do, does 代替前面出现的动词或相关内容。 (1) 从上两例中看出，do / does / did 代替动词。 He translated the article better than I did. (did代替wrote it) — Do you think she is clever? — I think so. (so代替 she is clever) (2) "so与not" 代替某个词、短语、句子等，通常用于hope, think, believe, expect, suppose, be afraid, fear, imagine, etc后作宾语。 — Is it correct? — I'm afraid not. (not correct) (3) "to" 用作不定式，常跟随下列动词：want, mean, hope, expect, refuse, seem, intend, be, afraid, etc. I asked him to go to the party, but he refused to. (go to the party) (4) "do so, do that, do it" 用来代替动态动词，而不能代静态动词。 — He gave up studying English. — Why did he do so? (= give up studying English) — The dish tastes nice. — Yes, so it does. (tastes nice) (此句不能用it does it 或 it does so, 因taste属静态动词。) (5) 为使语言精炼，避免不必要的重复，对话中常用省略形式。 — He is thinking of buying a car? — Is he? (这里，“thinking of buying a car”被省略了。) — Will he come back in time? — Perhaps. (省略了he will come back in time.) |